Emhlabeni omkhulu wekhompiyutha, ukwazi ukwakheka nezingxenye zemishini yethu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ngalo mqondo, amachweba ku-PC yethu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumeleni ukuxhumeka kwamadivayisi angaphandle. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula indawo ethokozisayo yamachweba wethu wekhompiyutha, sigxile kakhulu embuzweni othi: Iyini i-port 1 ku-PC yami? Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo lobuchwepheshe nolungathathi hlangothi ukuze uthole konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana naleli chweba eliyindida.
Isingeniso ku-port 1 ye-PC yami
Imbobo 1 ku-PC yakho iyimbobo ebonakalayo etholakala ngemuva kwekhompyutha yakho. Le port, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-port 1.0 noma i-USB 1.0, inamandla okuxhuma izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi angaphandle kukhompyutha yakho Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, i-port 1 ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise idatha, uxhume izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezigcinayo, ngisho nokushaja iselula. amadivaysi.
Uma kuziwa ekudluliseni idatha, ichweba elingu-1 le-PC yakho linesivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-12 Mbps Nakuba lesi sivinini singase sibonakale sihamba kancane uma siqhathaniswa nezindinganiso zanamuhla, kwanele ukudlulisa amafayela amancane afana nemibhalo yombhalo noma izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphansi. Uma udinga ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu noma ekhwalithi ephezulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izimbobo kukhompyutha yakho ezinikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esisheshayo, njengembobo ye-USB 2.0 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kokudluliswa kwedatha, i-port 1 ku-PC yakho ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume izinhlobonhlobo zamapheripheral, njengamakhibhodi, amagundane, amaphrinta namakhamera edijithali. Lawa madivayisi axhumeka kalula ku-port 1 esebenzisa a Ikhebula le-USB, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kwazo kanye nokucushwa kwazo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-port 1 ukuxhuma izinto zokugcina, ezifana nama-flash drive noma amadiski angaphandle, ukuze wandise isikhala esitholakalayo ku-PC yakho. Khumbula ukuthi amanye amadivayisi angadinga ukufakwa kwezishayeli ezengeziwe noma isofthiwe ukuze isebenze kahle.
Ngamafuphi, imbobo 1 ku-PC yakho iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo kodwa elibalulekile ekuxhumekeni kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngekhono layo lokudlulisa idatha, ukuxhuma okuzungezile nokwandisa isitoreji, le port ikunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuyivumelanisa nezidingo zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ngokugcwele leli chweba futhi uhlole amathuba angapheli eliwanikezayo ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lwekhompyutha.
Izinhlobo zezimbobo ezivamile kukhompuyutha
Namuhla, amakhompyutha anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamachweba ezisivumela ukuthi sixhume amadivayisi ahlukene kanye nama-peripherals ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwawo. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamachweba ikhompuyutha evame ukuba nazo kanye nezici zawo eziyinhloko:
- Imbobo ye-USB (Universal Serial Bus): Lokhu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingelinye lamachweba aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswayo. Izimbobo ze-USB zihlukahlukene futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uxhume izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi, njengamaphrinta, amakhamera edijithali, amakhibhodi, amagundane, phakathi kokunye. Futhi, ziyaxhuma futhi ziyadlala, okusho ukuthi azidingi ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze ubone amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
- Imbobo ye-HDMI (I-High-Definition Multimedia Interface): Le mbobo isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha edivayisini yangaphandle noma isibonisi, njengomabonakude, ukuqapha, noma iphrojektha. Inikeza uxhumano lwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi idlulisa kokubili okulalelwayo nevidiyo ngokuchazwa okuphezulu. Ilungele ukujabulela amamuvi, imidlalo noma izethulo ezinesithombe esihle kakhulu nekhwalithi yomsindo.
- Imbobo ye-Ethernet: Le port isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo kusetshenziswa intambo yenethiwekhi. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi noma ukwabelana ngamafayela nezisetshenziswa namanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi. Izimbobo ze-Ethernet ngokuvamile zinesivinini sokuxhuma esingu-10, 100, noma esingu-1000 Mbps, kuye ngemodeli yekhompyutha.
Lezi bekuyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimbobo ezikhona kumakhompyutha wesimanje. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi kukhona nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zechweba, ezifana VGA port, DVI, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt, phakathi kwabanye, ngalinye linezici zalo eziqondile kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi imbobo esizoyisebenzisa kuzoncika ezidingweni namadivayisi esifuna ukuwaxhuma kukhompuyutha yethu.
port 1 ukusebenza
Imbobo 1 yedivayisi yethu inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi ehlukile nehlukahlukene enika amandla uxhumo olusebenzayo nokudluliswa kwedatha. Ngezansi sichaza eminye yemisebenzi ebalulekile yembobo 1:
Ukulawula ukugeleza kwezindlela ezimbili: Imbobo yethu yoku-1 ihlanganisa indlela ethuthukisiwe yokulawula ukugeleza kwe-bi-directional eqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okushelelayo nokungaphazanyiswa. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngekhono lokulawula nokugcina izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwedivayisi nezinye izici zenethiwekhi.
Ukwesekwa Kwephrothokholi Yokuxhumana: I-Port 1 yakhelwe ukusekela izinqubo zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile ezahlukahlukene, ezivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo nokulula namanye amadivayisi namasistimu. Noma ngabe udinga ukuyixhuma kunethiwekhi yendawo noma uyisebenzisele ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwamakhompyutha ahlukene, imbobo 1 iyakwazi ukwamukela amaphrothokholi ahlukahlukene, iyenze ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Amandla okudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-port 1 yikhono layo lokudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthumele futhi wamukele imiqulu emikhulu yolwazi ngesikhathi esincane, okubalulekile ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo nangempumelelo, njengasezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia noma izinhlelo zokugcina inethiwekhi.
Imbobo 1: USB
I-USB Port 1 ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yesimanje kagesi. Lesi sizindalwazi sihlinzeka ngokusebenzelana okujwayelekile kokuxhuma izinto ezithinta umngcele, njengamakhamera, amaphrinta, amakhibhodi, namagundane, kukhompuyutha noma Imbobo ye-USB 1 isivame kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe wonke amakhompyutha manje ayayifaka.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-USB Port 1 ukuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi iyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu, kodwa futhi inganikeza amandla ngekhebula, ikwenze kube lula kakhulu ukushaja amadivaysi eselula ngenkathi idlulisa idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Imbobo ye-USB 1 isebenzisana nezinhlobo ezihlukile zamadivayisi namasistimu okusebenza, okuyenza inketho ethembekile nesebenza yonke indawo.
Ukuze wenze okuhle nge-USB Port 1, kubalulekile ukwazi amathiphu namasu athile, isibonelo, ukuze udlulise amafayela ngendlela efanele, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise amadivayisi anezincazelo ze-USB 3.0, ezinikeza izivinini ezishesha kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukwengeza, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwedivayisi ngaphambi kokuyixhuma, njengoba amanye amadivaysi angase adinge izishayeli ezengeziwe noma isofthiwe ukuze isebenze kahle.
Iqhaza lembobo 1 ekudluliselweni kwedatha
Imbobo 1 ohlelweni lokudlulisa idatha idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuxhumana. phakathi kwamadivayisi. Le port isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo noma ama-adaptha adingekayo ukuze kudluliswe idatha isuka kudivayisi eyodwa iye kwenye ngempumelelo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ngezansi kunemisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko imbobo 1 enayo ekudluliselweni kwedatha:
1. Ukudluliswa kwedatha yesivinini esikhulu: Imbobo 1, eyaziwa nangokuthi ichweba eliyinhloko, iklanyelwe ukuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esifanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyakwazi ukudlulisa amanani amakhulu olwazi ngesikhathi esifushane, okubalulekile ezindaweni lapho isivinini nokusebenza kubalulekile. Ijubane layo eliphezulu lokudluliswa kwedatha lingenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphambili lokho kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo.
2. Ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma: Imbobo 1 inezinto eziningi futhi iyahambisana nohlu olubanzi lokuxhumana, okuyenza ivumelane kakhulu nezisetshenziswa nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ingasekela uxhumo lwenethiwekhi, izintambo ze-HDMI, amadivaysi e-USB nezinye izixhumi ezibonakalayo eziningi, iqinisekise ukuhambisana okubanzi futhi ivumele ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene ngaphandle kobunzima.
3. Ukuphepha nokwethembeka ekudluliselweni kwedatha: Imbobo 1 isebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwedatha kuvikelekile futhi kuthembekile. Lawa maphrothokholi afaka ukubethela kwedatha nokutholwa kwamaphutha, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuphazamiseka okungaba khona noma ukuhlaselwa ngenkathi idatha idluliswa. Ukwengeza, imbobo 1 futhi yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwedatha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bolwazi oluthunyelwayo noma olutholwayo.
Isivinini sokudlulisa idatha sembobo 1
Isivinini sokudlulisa idatha sembobo 1 siyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uhlola ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kuyo. Le port inikezela ngesivinini esibanzi sokudlulisa ukuze sivumelane nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngezansi uhlu lwezivinini zokudlulisa idatha ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ku-port 1:
- I-USB 2.0: Lesi ngesinye sezivinini zokudlulisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise idatha ngesivinini esingafika ku-480 Mbps, ikwenze kube inketho ekahle yemisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokudlulisa amafayela, ukuxhuma okuphathelene nomakhalekhukhwini nokuqopha amadivayisi angaphandle.
- I-USB 3.0: Le nguqulo entsha ye-Port 1 inikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esishesha kakhulu kunesandulelayo. Ngesivinini esikhulu setiyori esingu-5 Gbps, ilungele ukujabulela ukuzizwisa kokudlulisa idatha okusheshayo nasebenza kahle, kanye nokuxhuma amadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu adinga umthamo omkhulu wokudlulisa.
- Thunderbolt: Leli zinga lenguquko lokudlulisa idatha liyakwazi ukuletha isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-40 Gbps. Lesi sivinini sesizukulwane esilandelayo sikuvumela ukuthi udlulise amafayela amakhulu noma usakaze okuqukethwe ngokulungiswa kwe-4K kalula. Ukwengeza, imbobo ye-Thunderbolt iyahambisana namadivayisi we-USB kanye ne-DisplayPort, okuyenza ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isivinini sokudlulisa idatha singahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nekhwalithi yekhebula esetshenzisiwe, amandla edivayisi nokuhambisana kwembobo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale usebenzisa izintambo eziphezulu kanye namadivayisi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe okwenzekayo kwe.
Ixhuma amadivayisi ku-port 1 ngokuphephile
Imbobo 1 kudivayisi yakho iwukufaka okubalulekile kokuxhuma amadivayisi ngokuphephile. Ngalesi chweba, ungasungula ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene. Nokho, kubalulekile ukunaka izici ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi akho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuxhuma ngokuphephile ku-port 1:
1. Hlola ukuhambisana: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma noma iyiphi idivayisi embobeni 1, qiniseka ukuthi ihambisana nedivayisi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi izivumelwano zokuxhumana nezixhumi ezibonakalayo zifanelekile yini ukuze uthole uxhumano oluvikelekile. Uma ungaqiniseki, bheka imanuwali yemiyalelo noma uthinte umkhiqizi wocingo ukuze uthole usizo lobuchwepheshe.
2. Sebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi: Izinga lezintambo ozisebenzisayo libalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhuma okuphephile nokuzinzile. Khetha izintambo ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso nezicaciso ezinconywe umenzi wedivayisi yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa izintambo ezilimele noma zekhwalithi ephansi, njengoba zingafaka engozini ukuphepha koxhumano futhi zibangele izinkinga zokusebenza.
3. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha: Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi namadivayisi, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwakho echwebeni 1. Setha amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze ufinyelele idivayisi, sungula ama-firewall noma i-antivirus ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka futhi uhlale ugcina i-firmware ye-firmware ebuyekeziwe. idivayisi. Lezi zinyathelo zingakusiza ugweme izinkinga zokuphepha futhi ugcine uxhumano oluzinzile phezu kwembobo 1.
Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwembobo 1
Imbobo 1 kudivayisi yakho iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho yenethiwekhi. Lapha sikunikeza izincomo ezithile zokukhulisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi siqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusebenzayo:
1. Sebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu: Izintambo zenethiwekhi ezisezingeni eliphansi zingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwembobo 1. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izintambo ze-Ethernet zekhwalithi enhle, okungcono kakhulu Isigaba 6 noma ngaphezulu, ukuze uqinisekise izivinini zokudlulisa ezilungile.
2. Hlola i-firmware yedivayisi: Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina i-firmware yedivayisi yakho ibuyekeziwe. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezinokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okungase kuthinte ngokuqondile imbobo 1 nokusebenza kwayo.
3. Gwema ukuphazamiseka: Beka idivayisi yakho kude nemithombo yokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi, njengamathuluzi anamandla kagesi, izinto ezingenantambo, ama-microwave, nezinye izisetshenziswa zikagesi.
Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwembobo 1 kudivayisi yakho futhi ujabulele uxhumano olusheshayo, oluzinzile. Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina okokusebenza kwakho kusesikhathini kanye nokusebenzisa amakhebuli ekhwalithi kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Imbobo 1: I-HDMI
I-HDMI Port 1 ingelinye lamachweba okuxhumana aguquguqukayo futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezogesi. Lesi simboli sivumela ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zevidiyo nomsindo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, njengamakhompyutha, amakhonsoli egeyimu yevidiyo, izidlali ze-Blu-ray, nomabonakude.
Nge-HDMI Port 1, uzojabulela ukuzizwisa kokuzijabulisa okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ukuxhumeka kulula futhi kuyashesha, udinga kuphela ikhebula le-HDMI ukuze uxhume idivayisi yakho futhi uqale ukujabulela izithombe ezicacile nomsindo ohlaba umxhwele. Ukwengeza, i-HDMI Port 1 isekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinqumo, iqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi lokubuka olunencazelo ephezulu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-HDMI Port 1 yikhono layo lokudlulisa idatha eqondiswa kabili, okusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-TV yakho njengesibonisi sekhompyutha yakho noma usebenzise idivayisi yakho yeselula ukuze ulawule i-TV yakho. Lokhu kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokunethezeka lapho usebenzisa izinto zakho zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simboli sihambisana namafomethi ahlukene omsindo, njenge-Dolby Digital ne-DTS-HD, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uthembekile, unomsindo ozungezile.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zembobo ye-HDMI 1 ku-PC yakho
Imisebenzi ebalulekile yembobo ye-HDMI ku-PC yakho
Imbobo ye-HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) inika i-PC yakho uxhumano oluguquguqukayo, lwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze idlulise umsindo nevidiyo ngekhebula eyodwa. Ngezansi, sigqamisa eminye yemisebenzi esemqoka kanye nezinzuzo zokuba nembobo ye-HDMI kudivayisi yakho:
1. Uxhumo lwedijithali olusezingeni eliphezulu: Ukusetshenziswa kwembobo ye-HDMI kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umuzwa wedijithali ongaguquki womsindo nevidiyo. Isiginali yencazelo ephezulu idluliswa ngokomdabu, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwemininingwane esithombeni noma emsindweni.
2. Ukuhambisana nokuhlukahluka: Imbobo ye-HDMI isiphenduke indinganiso kumadivaysi amaningi kagesi futhi ukuba khona kwayo ku-PC yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uxhume kalula futhi ngokushesha amadivaysi ahlukahlukene njengama-monitor angaphandle, amathelevishini, ama-projektha kanye nezinhlelo zomsindo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa izintambo eziningi noma ama-adaptha.
3. Ukudluliswa kwedatha nokuhambisana nefomethi: Ngaphezu kokudlulisa umsindo nevidiyo, imbobo ye-HDMI iyakwazi nokudlulisa idatha eyengeziwe, njengemiyalo yesilawuli kude kanye nemethadatha. Ngokunjalo, inamandla okusekela amafomethi ahlukene, njengesixazululo se-3D ne-4K, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olungenakuqhathaniswa lapho ubuka okuqukethwe kwakho kwe-multimedia.
Ukuxhumana nezinqumo ezisekelwa imbobo ye-HDMI 1
Imbobo ye-HDMI engu-1 kudivayisi yethu inikezela ngoxhumano olubanzi nezinqumo ezisekelwayo, okuhlinzeka ngokubuka okukhethekile. Usebenzisa le mbobo, ungaxhuma amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ahambisanayo futhi ujabulele ukuxhumeka okungenazinkinga.
Ngezansi, sethula ukuxhumana okuyinhloko okusekelwa imbobo ye-HDMI 1:
- - Amathelevishini: X Xhuma umabonakude wakho wokucaca okuphezulu embobeni ye-HDMI 1 futhi ujabulele izithombe ezibukhali, ezingokoqobo namavidiyo.
- - Ama-consoles wegeyimu yevidiyo: Jabulela isenzo esingenamkhawulo lapho uxhuma ikhonsoli yakho yomdlalo wevidiyo embobeni ye-HDMI 1 futhi ungene shí emhlabeni obonakalayo ohlaba umxhwele.
- - Abadlali be-Blu-ray: Xhuma isidlali sakho se-Blu-ray ukuze ujabulele isithombe esiphezulu nekhwalithi yomsindo futhi uphile okuhlangenwe nakho kwetiyetha yasekhaya eyingqayizivele.
Ukwengeza, imbobo ye-HDMI 1 isekela izinqumo ezihlukene, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ikhwalithi yesithombe ngokuya ngokuncamelayo noma izidingo zakho ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezixazululo ezisekelwayo:
- - I-1080p Full HD: Jabulela ukucaca okukhethekile nemininingwane ngokulungiswa kwe-Full HD kumamuvi akho owathandayo, izinhlelo ze-TV, nemidlalo.
- - I-4K Ultra HD: Gxila kwikhwalithi yesithombe emangalisayo ngokulungiswa kwe-4K, ubonisa yonke imininingwane ngokunemba okumangalisayo.
- – 3D: Izwa umlingo wesinema ye-3D ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho ngokuxhuma amadivayisi ahambisanayo nembobo ye-HDMI 1 futhi ujabulele ukujula kwesithombe okugxilile.
Ngembobo ye-HDMI 1 kanye nokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene nezinqumo ezisekelwayo, ungajabulela okuhlangenwe nakho okukhethekile okubonakalayo futhi uthole okuningi kumadivayisi akho ahambisanayo. Gxila kokuqukethwe kwakho okuyintandokazi ngesithombe esingenakuqhathaniswa nekhwalithi yomsindo, uzuza ukuzizwisa okuhlukile kokuzijabulisa ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
Imbobo 1: I-Ethernet
I-Port 1 iyisixhumi esibonakalayo se-Ethernet esibalulekile ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu, leli chweba seliyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokuxhumana nokudlulisa ulwazi ezindaweni zebhizinisi.
Ngesidingo esikhulu sanamuhla somkhawulokudonsa, i-Ethernet Port 1 ihlangabezana kahle nezidingo zejubane nokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi inethiwekhi. Idizayini yayo eqinile kanye nekhono lokusekela isivinini esifika ku-1000 Mbps iqinisekisa uxhumano oluthembekile noluzinzile, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwedatha.
Ngaphezu kwejubane layo eliphezulu, i-Ethernet Port 1 iphinde inikeze izinto eziningi ezivumela ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi nokuphathwa kalula. Ngokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile afana ne-TCP/IP, kungenzeka ukusungula ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile kokudluliswa kwedatha. Ukwengeza, leli chweba lihambisana nohlu olubanzi lwamadivayisi nobuchwepheshe, okulenza libe inketho eguquguqukayo neguquguqukayo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza.
Imbobo 1 Ethernet kanye noxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi
I-Ethernet port 1 iyisixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana esivame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi enethiwekhi ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano ku-inthanethi. Lolu hlobo lwembobo luyatholakala kumarutha amaningi enethiwekhi yesimanje kanye namaswishi. Ikhono layo lokudlulisa idatha ngaphezu kwamakhebuli amabili asontekile ayenza ibe inketho ethembekile futhi yokusebenza okuphezulu yokuxhuma ku-inthanethi.
Ukuze uxhume idivayisi ngembobo ye-Ethernet 1, intambo ye-Ethernet efanelekile iyadingeka. Le ntambo iqukethe uchungechunge lwezintambo zethusi ezidlulisa amasignali edatha phakathi kwedivayisi nenethiwekhi. Uxhumano lwenziwa ngokufaka ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula embobeni ye-Ethernet yedivayisi bese enye ekugcineni embobeni ehambisanayo kumzila noma iswishi yenethiwekhi.
Uma uxhumano selumisiwe, imbobo ye-Ethernet 1 ivumela ukuxhumana okubili phakathi kwedivayisi nenethiwekhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idatha ingathunyelwa futhi yamukelwe kanyekanye, kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kolwazi ngendlela efanele futhi engaphazamiseki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli chweba libonakala ngekhono laso lokudlulisa idatha ngokuphephile futhi ivikelwe ngezivumelwano zokuphepha ezifana ne-Internet Protocol Secure (IPSec) kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-IEEE 802.1X.
Ilungiselela imbobo ye-Ethernet 1 ku-PC yakho
Ukuze ulungiselele Ethernet port 1 ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi i-PC yakho ivuliwe futhi ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla ozinzile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi unekhebuli ye-Ethernet efanelekile yokuxhuma. Ngemva kokuxhuma ikhebula ku-PC yakho, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Ethernet port 1 iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza.
Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi imbobo ye-Ethernet 1 inikwe amandla, ungaqhubeka ukuyilungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-PC yakho bese ukhetha inketho yokumisa i-adaptha ye-Ethernet. Ewindini lokucushwa, ungenza izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukwabela ikheli le-IP mathupha, ukulungisa iphrothokholi ye-TCP/IP, nokucacisa isivinini sokuxhuma.
Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukumisa imbobo ye-Ethernet 1 ngokuya ngemininingwane yenethiwekhi yakho. Ukwenza lokhu, ungacela usizo lobuchwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo okufanele uzenze. Uma usuqedile ukumisa imbobo, kuyancomeka ukuthi uqale kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza. Uma kamuva uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma, ungabuyekeza izilungiselelo ze-Ethernet port 1 futhi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi imiswe ngendlela efanele.
Amandla embobo 1 yokuthuthukiswa okuzayo
I-Port 1 yesistimu yethu inamandla amangalisayo okuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa okuzayo. Ikhono layo lokusekela izivinini zokudluliswa kwedatha eziphezulu kakhulu liyenza insiza ebalulekile yokwandisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwesistimu yethu. Amaphuzu alandelayo agqamisa izici ezibalulekile kanye namathuba okuthuthukiswa kwePort 1:
Ukuhambisana kwamadivayisi amaningi: Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-port 1 yikhono layo lokusekela inhlobonhlobo yamadivayisi we-peripheral, kusukela kubaqaphi kuya kumaphrinta kuya kumadrayivu okugcina angaphandle. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yokuthuthukiswa okuzayo, njengoba singakwazi ukuxhuma kalula amadivayisi amasha ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinguquko ezibalulekile kusakhiwo sesistimu.
Izivinini zokudlulisa idatha ezishesha kakhulu: I-Port 1 ifakwe ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokudlulisa idatha, obuvumela isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-10 Gbps. Leli khono lokudlulisa inani elikhulu ledatha ngezikhathi ezincane libalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngembobo 1, singaqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ilungele izimfuno zesikhathi esizayo nokuthi izibuyekezo zethu zisebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amandla okunweba: Idizayini eyimojuli yePort 1 ivumela ukunwetshwa okungenazinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singakwazi ukwengeza izimbobo eziningi noma sibuyekeze isofthiwe ukuze sinikeze ukusebenza okusha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhambisana nezinguqulo zangaphambilini. Amandla okunwebeka embobo 1 asinika amandla okuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo zabasebenzisi bethu futhi siqinisekise ukulinganisa okuphezulu kwesistimu yesikhathi eside.
Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina mayelana nembobo 1 ye-PC yakho
Ukuhambisana: Uma wenza kanjalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwalesi sikhungo namadivayisi ohlela ukuwaxhuma. Nakuba izimbobo eziningi ezi-1 zihambisana emhlabeni wonke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ziyahambisana yini nezintambo ze-USB, izisetshenziswa zesitoreji sangaphandle, amaphrinta noma ezinye izinto eziphathelene nokuxhumana odinga ukuzisebenzisa. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukwenza ucwaningo lwangaphambili mayelana nemininingwane ye-port 1 ku-PC yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Isivinini sokudlulisa idatha: Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile lapho ukhuluma nge-port 1 ku-PC yakho isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esikunikezayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kuvamile ukuthola izimbobo ezinomthamo omkhulu wokudlulisa. Ngaphambi kokukhetha idivayisi ozoxhuma kule port, kubalulekile ukucwaninga isivinini sokudlulisa osidingayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imbobo 1 ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isivinini sokudlulisa esisheshayo sizokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela akho kanye nedatha ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Ukulinganiselwa kwamandla: Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-port 1 ku-PC yakho ukushaja amadivayisi noma ukuxhuma ama-peripherals adinga amandla, qaphela noma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa kwamandla okungenzeka ube nakho. Ezinye izimbobo zingase zibe nemikhawulo yamandla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphenya ukuthi imbobo yamandla engu-1 ye-PC yakho inganikeza. Ukubhekana nale mikhawulo kuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza futhi uqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okwanele kumadivayisi akho axhunyiwe noma ama-peripheral.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo: Iyini i-port 1? kusuka ku-PC yami?
A: Imbobo 1 ku-PC yakho ngokuvamile ibhekisela embobeni yokufaka/yokukhiphayo yokuqala (I/O) ngemuva kwekhompyutha yakho. Kumakhompyutha amadala, le port ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhibhodi.
Q: Zingaba khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo 1 ku-PC?
A: Yebo, kuye ngohlobo lwe-PC nezinto zayo, ichweba 1 lingahluka. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube imbobo ye-PS/2 (esetshenziselwa ikhibhodi noma igundane), kanti kwezinye ingase ibe imbobo ye-USB, VGA, noma ye-HDMI.
Q: Indlela yokubona imbobo 1 ku-PC yami?
A: Ukuze uhlonze imbobo 1 ku-PC yakho, kufanele uqale ubheke ngemuva kwekhompyutha. Amachweba ngokuvamile anezinombolo kanye/noma amalebula. Imbobo 1 izoba ngeyokuqala ngokulandelana futhi cishe izotholakala eduze kwezinye izimbobo zokufaka/zokukhiphayo.
Q: Uyini umsebenzi we-port 1 ku-PC?
A: Umsebenzi wembobo 1 ungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwembobo okuyilo. Uma kuyimbobo ye-PS/2, umsebenzi wayo ukuvumela ukuxhumeka kwamakhibhodi kanye/noma amagundane. Uma kuyimbobo ye-USB, ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amadivaysi ahlukahlukene njengamakhibhodi, amagundane, amaphrinta, ama-hard drive angaphandle, phakathi kwabanye.
Q: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-port1 ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi?
A: Yebo, ngaphandle uma imbobo inomkhawulo othize, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi ahambisana nembobo ehambisanayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa imbobo ye-USB njengembobo 1, ungaxhuma kokubili okokufaka (ikhibhodi, igundane) namadivayisi wesitoreji noma ama-peripheral.
Q: Kwenzekani uma i-PC yami ingenayo imbobo ebonakalayo noma enenombolo 1?
A: Njengoba imiklamo nokucushwa kungase kuhluke phakathi kwamamodeli e-PC ahlukene, amanye amakhompyutha angase angabi nayo imbobo ethile engu-1. Kulezi zimo, abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngamadokhumenti noma amamanyuwali achaza amachweba atholakalayo kanye nomsebenzi wawo kukhompyutha.
Q: Ngingakwazi ukwengeza noma ukwandisa imbobo 1 ku-PC yami?
A: Ezimweni eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukwengeza noma ukwandisa imbobo ezinikele 1 ku-PC. Nokho, uma udinga izimbobo eziningi ukuze uxhume amadivayisi angeziwe, ungacabangela ukusebenzisa amahabhu e-USB noma ama-adaptha akuvumela ukuthi unwebe inombolo nenhlobonhlobo yezimbobo ezitholakalayo.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlonza imbobo 1 ku-PC yakho kungabaluleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamadivayisi athile noma ukuxhumana. Ngalesi sihloko ufunde ukuthi ungalibona kanjani leli chweba kukho kokubili ideskithophu namakhompyutha aphathekayo Khumbula ukuthi umenzi ngamunye angase ahluke kancane ekuqanjweni ngokomzimba kanye nohlobo lwechweba, kodwa ngokuvamile, imbobo 1 ingeyokuqala evela ohlwini futhi isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa. izinhlelo zokusebenza ezehlukene.
Ukwazi izici kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamachweba ahlukene ku-PC yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ayo, noma ngabe ukuxhuma ama-peripherals, amadivaysi okugcina noma ukusungula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukukhonjwa kwalezi zimbobo kungase kwehluke kuye ngenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.
Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi noma usebenzise amathuluzi okuxilonga afakwe kuwo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa indawo ngqo kanye nomsebenzi wezimbobo ku-PC yakho. Ngale ndlela ungajabulela izinzuzo nemisebenzi ngayinye enikezwayo futhi uthole okuningi kumishini yakho.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikunikeze imininingwane ecacile nefushane yokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-port 1 ku-PC yakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo eyengeziwe noma okukukhathazayo, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe noma uphendukele emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe. Sikufisela inhlanhla ekuhloleni kwakho kwekhompuyutha okuzayo nokuxhumana!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.