Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-PC?

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-PC?

Emkhakheni wekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluqinile lwezingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-PC. Qonda ukwakheka kwangaphakathi yekhompyutha Kusivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi kusebenza kanjani futhi lokhu kubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuthola imishini emisha kanye nalabo abafuna ukubuyekeza noma ukulungisa leyo asebenayo kakade. Ngokwazi izakhi ezakha i-PC, izinqumo ezinolwazi zingenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuhle okuhambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.

I-motherboard iyingxenye emaphakathi ye-PC. ‍ Kuyibhodi lesekethe eliphrintiwe elixhuma futhi lifake zonke ezinye izingxenye. Iqukethe iprosesa, i Imemori ye-RAM, izikhala zokunweba, ⁤izixhumi zokokufaka nezikhiphayo, kanye namasekhethi okulawula ⁢avumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo zonke izici. I-motherboard isebenza njengesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi ye-PC, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okufanele nokusebenza kwazo zonke ezinye izingxenye.

Iphrosesa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CPU (Central Processing Unit), iwubuchopho bekhompyutha. Inesibopho sokusebenzisa izinhlelo nokwenza imisebenzi evumela i-PC ukuthi isebenze. Iphrosesa ihumusha futhi yenze imiyalelo, yenza izibalo zezibalo, futhi ilawule ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Ijubane layo, ama-cores, kanye ne-cache yizici ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-PC.

I-RAM⁢ (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe) ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-PC. Kuwuhlobo lwenkumbulo eguquguqukayo evumela ukufinyelela ngokushesha kudatha edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo. ⁢Ngokungafani nokugcinwa kwe-hard drive, i-RAM ishesha kakhulu kodwa⁢ futhi ilinganiselwe kakhulu ngomthamo. I-RAM eyengeziwe ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ithuthukise ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokulayisha nezokuphendula.

Isitoreji, ngesimo se i-hard drive noma i-solid state drive (SSD), ingenye ingxenye eyinhloko. I-hard drive Kulapho amafayela nezinhlelo zekhompuyutha zizogcinwa khona unomphela, kuyilapho ama-SSD enikeza inketho esheshayo nesebenza kahle ngokwesivinini sokufunda nokubhala. Umthamo wokugcina uzoncika ezidingweni zomsebenzisi futhi ungahluka ukusuka kumagigabhayithi ambalwa ukuya kumaterabhayithi ambalwa.

Ngokufigqiwe, yazi izingxenye eziyisisekelo⁤ ze-PC Kubalulekile ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwekhompyutha. I-motherboard, iphrosesa, i-RAM kanye nesitoreji yizici ezibalulekile ezizonquma isivinini, umthamo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ngokuqonda ukuthi lezi zingxenye zisebenza futhi zisebenzisana kanjani, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga, uthuthukisa, noma ulungisa i-PC.

Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-PC

Ibhodi lomama: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-motherboard, i-motherboard ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-PC. Inesibopho sokuxhuma zonke ezinye izingxenye ndawonye futhi inikeze isakhiwo somzimba sokuhlanganisa imishini. Iqukethe iphrosesa, amasokhethi ememori ye-RAM, izimbobo ze-USB, izikhala zokunweba, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-motherboard yekhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwesistimu okuphelele.

Iprosesa: Iphrosesa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CPU,⁤ iwubuchopho be-PC. Inesibopho sokwenza yonke imiyalelo nezibalo ezidingekayo⁤ ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza⁢ nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo namamodeli wamaphrosesa emakethe, ngalinye linezici ezithile ngokuya ngesivinini sewashi, inani lama-cores, kanye nenqolobane. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphrosesa ehambisana nezidingo zomsebenzisi nesabelomali.

Imemori ye-RAM: Inkumbulo ye-RAM ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-PC. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha nemiyalelo edingwa iphrosesa ukuze yenze imisebenzi yayo. Uma i-PC ine-RAM eningi, umthamo owengeziwe uzodingeka ukuze isebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Kutuswa ukukhetha amamojula e-RAM anamandla anele kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa esanele ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo lonke. Ngamafuphi, i-motherboard, iphrosesa kanye ne-RAM yizingxenye eziyisisekelo ezakha i-PC futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwayo.

1. Iphrosesa: Ubuchopho⁤ bekhompuyutha

Iprosesa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CPU (Iyunithi Yokucubungula Emaphakathi), ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhumusha nokwenza imiyalelo yesofthiwe, kanye nokuphatha ukugeleza kwedatha kukhompyutha.

Iprosesa Yakhiwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, phakathi kwazo i-Control Unit kanye ne-Arithmetic-Logic Unit. I-Control Unit inesibopho sokuxhumanisa ukwenziwa kweziyalezo kanye nokuphatha ukulandelana kwemisebenzi yephrosesa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Arithmetic-Logic Unit inesibopho sokwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo yezibalo nenengqondo, njengokuhlanganisa, ukususa noma ukuqhathanisa.

Ukukhethwa kweprosesa kuyisici esinqumayo ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene namamodeli emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye namazinga wamandla. Abanye abakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu yi-Intel ne-AMD, ⁢abahlale beqhudelana ekudaleni amaphrosesa asheshayo nasebenza kahle kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha iprosesa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesivinini sewashi, inani lama-cores kanye nomthamo we-cache, ngoba lezi zizonquma kakhulu umthamo wokucubungula wekhompyutha.

2. RAM: Isihluthulelo sokusebenza kahle

I-RAM, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Random Access Memory, ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-PC Lesi sici sinesibopho sokugcina ulwazi oludingwa isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kusebenze kahle. Umthamo we-RAM uthonya ngqo ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwa kanjani kukhompyutha, njengoba ivumela ukufinyelela ngokushesha kudatha nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo ngaleso sikhathi.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-RAM ijubane layo lokudlulisa idatha. Lokhu kubhekisela ekutheni i-RAM ingathumela futhi yamukele ngokushesha kangakanani ulwazi oluya noma lusuka kusiprosesa. Lapho isivinini sokudlulisa siphezulu, kulapho ukushintshana kwedatha kushesha phakathi kwe-RAM nephrosesa, okuhumushela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu okusheshayo. Kutuswa ukukhetha amamojula e-RAM anesivinini esiphezulu ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele umthamo wokucubungula ye-CPU.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, Inani le-RAM efakwe ku-PC nalo liyanquma ngokusebenza kwayo. Uma isistimu yakho inenani elinganele le-RAM, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zisebenze kancane, zisaphazeke, noma zisaphazeke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamunye kanye nezidingo zezinhlelo ezizosetshenziswa. ‍ Emisebenzini eyisisekelo efana nokuphequlula iwebhu nokuhlela amadokhumenti, i-8GB ye-RAM ivamise ukunele, kuyilapho emisebenzini edinga kakhulu njengokuklama kwezithombe noma ukuhlela ividiyo, kunconywa ukuthi okungenani kube no-16GB noma ngaphezulu.

3. Ibhodi lomama: Umgogodla we-PC yakho

I-motherboard idlala⁤ indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kusuka ku-PC yakho. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-motherboard noma i-motherboard, iyisakhi esibalulekile esixhumanisa zonke izakhi zesistimu. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-PC yakho ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ibhodi lomama lisebenza njengomgogodla, linikeza isisekelo esiqinile⁤ sazo zonke ezinye izingxenye.

I-motherboard inesibopho sokuxhumana phakathi⁤ nazo zonke izingxenye ze-PC. Njengoba ifakwe izikhala zokunweba, ivumela ukufakwa kwamakhadi ezithombe, amakhadi omsindo kanye nezinye izinto ezithinta umgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-motherboard iqukethe uchungechunge lwamachweba angaphandle, njenge-USB, i-HDMI ne-Ethernet, evumela ukuxhumeka kwamadivayisi angaphandle.

Ukukhetha⁢ i-motherboard efanelekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuhambisaneni kwe-PC yakho. Kufanele ucabangele izici ezifana nesokhethi yokucubungula, izikhala ze-RAM, nokuxhumana. Amabhodi omama esimanje ngokuvamile anosekelo lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, obufana ne-overclocking, ukukhanya kwe-RGB, nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso futhi uthuthukise i- ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho ngokwezidingo zakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukufunda imininingwane bese uqhathanisa amamodeli ahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ngokufigqiwe, I-motherboard iyinhliziyo ye-PC yakho. Iyingxenye enesibopho sokuxhumanisa kanye nokuxhumana nabo bonke abanye. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-PC⁤ yakho ngeke ibe lutho ngaphandle kwesethi yezingxenye ezixekethile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhodi lomama elisezingeni elivumelana nezidingo zakho futhi likuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi ku-PC yakho.

4. I-hard drive: Isitoreji esibalulekile sedatha yakho

I-HDD: ⁢Isitoreji esibalulekile sedatha yakho

I-hard drive ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-PC, ngoba yilapho yonke idatha yakho igcinwa khona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngamafayela ombhalo, izithombe, amavidiyo, noma izinhlelo, udinga i-hard drive ethembekile, enekhono eliphezulu ukuze ugcine lonke ulwazi lwakho. I-hard drive ⁢ifana nengqondo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, njengoba kulapho zonke izinkumbulo zakho namafayela abalulekile agcinwa khona.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hard drive, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ama-hard drive angaphakathi. Lezi zifakwe ngqo kumbhoshongo we-PC futhi zixhumeke ebhodini lomama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-hard drive angaphandle axhuma kwikhompyutha ngembobo ye-USB futhi akuvumela ukuthi uhambise idatha kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye kalula. La capacidad de almacenamiento de i-hard drive Kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha eyodwa. Uma uvamise ukusebenza ngamafayela amakhulu, njengamavidiyo anokulungiswa okuphezulu, uzodinga i-hard drive enomthamo omkhulu ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisikhala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-hard drive ayibalulekile nje kuphela ekugcineni idatha yakho, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo. I-hard drive enensayo noma egcwele ingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwe-PC yakho, ibambezele ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yakho. . Kungakho kungakuhle ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanze i-hard drive yakho, ukhiphe amafayela angadingekile futhi uyihlukanise ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo. Además, es importante realizar izipele njalo ukugwema ukulahleka kolwazi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma ukuwohloka kwe-hard drive.

5. Ikhadi levidiyo: Amandla ezithombe ezifuna imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ikhadi levidiyo lingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-PC, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu othanda imidlalo noma usebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga imidwebo. Le divayisi inesibopho sokucubungula nokukhiqiza izithombe esizibona kusiqapha sethu, isinika umuzwa obonakalayo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Amandla ekhadi levidiyo akalwa ngokwejubane lokucubungula, umthamo wememori, namandla okwenza izibalo ezihambisanayo.

Amakhadi amaningi evidiyo afakwe i-graphics processor (GPU), enesibopho ngokukhethekile sokucubungula imisebenzi yezithombe. I-GPU ishesha kakhulu futhi⁤ isebenza kahle ekucubunguleni izibalo ezinkulu zezibalo ezidingekayo ukuze kunikezwe imifanekiso ⁢in isikhathi sangempela.⁣ Ngokungeziwe ku-GPU, amakhadi evidiyo nawo anenkumbulo yawo yevidiyo, lokho kusetshenziswa ukuze ugcine okwesikhashana idatha yesithombe nokuthungwa ⁤ngesikhathi sangempela.

Lapho ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhono lalo lokusingatha imidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Kufanele ucabangele ubuncane bezidingo zesistimu ezinconywe abakhiqizi bemidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ohlela ukuzisebenzisa.. Ngokunjalo, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ingabe⁤ ikhadi levidiyo liyahambisana nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-PC yakho, njengebhodi le-motherboard kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla. Ikhadi levidiyo elinamandla lizothuthukisa kakhulu ikhono le-PC yakho lokusebenzisa imidlalo enzima nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshala ekhadini elifanele izidingo zakho.

6. Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla njalo

Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ukunikezwa kwamandla.. Le ngxenye inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngamandla angaguquki, athembekile kuzo zonke ezinye izakhi ohlelweni. Ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukusebenza kwe-PC kungaba sengozini, ingacisha kungazelelwe noma ingavuli nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukunikezwa kwamandla okufanelekile okuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla azo zonke izingxenye.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-transformer, isilungisi kanye⁢ nesilawuli. I-transformer iguqula i-alternating current (AC) isuka kuma-mains ibe eyamanje eqondile (DC) engasetshenziswa ezinye izingxenye ze-PC. Isilungisisi sibe sesiguqula leso samanje esiqondile sibe i-pulsating current. Okokugcina, umlawuli unesibopho sokuthola amandla amanje futhi azinzile, asuse noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka noma ukuhluka, ukuze zonke ezinye izingxenye zingathinteki ngenxa yokuphakama kwamandla kagesi noma ukwehla kwamandla.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ugesi, Kubalulekile ukucabangela umthamo wamandla akho. Lo mthamo ulinganiswa ngama-watts (W) futhi unquma ukuthi angakanani amandla umthombo ongawanikeza kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-PC. Izidingo zamandla zizohluka kuye ngokucaciswa kwezingxenye zesistimu, njengekhadi lemifanekiso, i-RAM, nephrosesa Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ukunikezwa kwamandla okunamandla okukhudlwana kunokudingekile ukusebenza kahle kwe-PC, ikakhulukazi uma ukuthuthukiswa kuhlelwa esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubheke ukunikezwa kwamandla okunesitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla, njengesitifiketi se-80 PLUS, esiqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi nokumosha. Ekugcineni, ukunikezwa kwamandla anele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuqina kwanoma iyiphi i-PC.

7. Ukupholisa: Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze usebenze kahle

Ohlelweni lokupholisa lwe-PC, izingxenye eziyisisekelo zibalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elanele nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu yi- Ifeni ye-CPU, enesibopho sokuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa iphrosesa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ifeni yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ifakwe kahle futhi ihlanzekile ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ngokungeziwe ku-fan ye-CPU, enye ingxenye eyinhloko yi- usinki oshisayo. Le divayisi ibekwa phezu kwephrosesa futhi isiza ekuhlakazeni ukushisa okukhiqizwayo, ivimbele ukuthi kunqwabelene. Ama-Heatsink angaba nemiklamo ehlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa efanelekile ohlelweni lwakho, ucabangela ukucaciswa kweprosesa yakho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukubaluleka kokuhle i-thermal paste ⁤ukupholisa i-PC.⁢ Ukunamathisela okushisayo kusetshenziswa phakathi kwephrosesa⁣ kanye nesinki sokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudluliswa kokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kokunamathisela okushisayo kungenza umehluko ekusebenzeni kahle kokupholisa kwesistimu.

8. Ikhadi lomsindo: Umuzwa womsindo ogxilile

La ikhadi lomsindo⁢ Ingenye yezingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-PC engasivumeli nje kuphela ukuthi silalele umsindo ophuma kukhompuyutha yethu, kodwa futhi isinika umuzwa ojulile womsindo. Leli khadi linomthwalo wemfanelo wokuguqula amasignali edijithali abe amasignali e-analog ukuze adlale ngezipikha noma ama-headphone.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhadi omsindo emakethe, kodwa avame kakhulu yi ikhadi lomsindo elihlanganisiwe, eyakhelwe ebhodini lomama lekhompyutha. Nokho, uma sifuna ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono nezici ezengeziwe, singakhetha a ikhadi lomsindo ngaphandle. Lawa makhadi ngokuvamile anikeza amandla amakhulu, ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu, ukuxhumana okuthuthukile nezinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.

La umuzwa ojulile womsindo enikeza ikhadi lomsindo wekhwalithi ayikhawulelwe kumsindo olula we-stereo. Ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla, singajabulela umsindo ojulile osifaka ngokuphelele esenzweni Ngenxa yemisindo ye-3D nokulingisa indawo ezungezile, singazizwa sengathi singaphakathi kwekhonsathi, imuvi noma umdlalo wevidiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amakhadi omsindo anikezela ngezinketho zokukhansela umsindo, okusivumela ukuthi sijabulele okuqukethwe esikuthandayo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Ngamafuphi, uma sifuna umuzwa ojulile womsindo nowekhwalithi, ukuba nekhadi lomsindo elihle kubalulekile.

9. Gada: Iwindi lezwe ledijithali

Iprosesa: Iphrosesa iwubuchopho be-PC futhi inesibopho sokwenza imisebenzi nezibalo ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-CPU, iphrosesa inesibopho sokwenza yonke imiyalo nemisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrosesa, njenge-Intel ne-AMD, ngayinye inezici zayo ezithile nokusebenza kwayo.

Imemori ye-RAM: Inkumbulo ye-RAM ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-PC. Kulapho idatha isistimu esebenza ngayo ngesikhathi esithile igcinwa khona okwesikhashana. Uma i-PC inenkumbulo eyengeziwe ye-RAM, umthamo owengeziwe izoba nawo ukuze yenze imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye futhi iqhube izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. ngempumelelo. Amandla enkumbulo ye-RAM akalwa ngamagigabhayithi (GB), futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha inani elifanele ngokwezidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuzonikezwa i-PC.

I-hard drive noma idrayivu yokugcina: I-hard drive noma iyunithi yokulondoloza ingxenye enesibopho sokulondoloza unomphela yonke idatha, amafayela nezinhlelo ku-PC. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadrayivu aqinile, njengamadrayivu aqinile endabuko (i-HDD) namadrayivu wesimo esiqinile (SSD). Ama-HDD ashibhile futhi anikeza umthamo omkhulu wokugcina, kuyilapho ama-SSD eshesha futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lweyunithi yesitoreji kuzoncika ezidingweni zesitoreji somsebenzisi kanye nesabelomali.

10. Ikhibhodi negundane: Amathuluzi akho okuxhumana ne-PC

Ikhibhodi negundane yizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ongazihlanganisa ne-PC. ⁢ Angamadivayisi okokufaka asivumela ukuthi sixhumane futhi silawule imisebenzi⁢ yekhompyutha yethu. Ikhibhodi isinika ithuba lokubhala, ukwenza imiyalo kanye nokufinyelela imisebenzi ehlukene yedivayisi. isistimu esebenzayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igundane lisebenza njengesikhombi esisivumela ukuthi sikhethe futhi sichofoze izici ezisesikrinini ngokushesha nangokunembile.

Ikhibhodi iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokukhiqiza ku-PC. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhibhodi emakethe, kusukela kwendabuko enezintambo kuya kwangenantambo. Amanye amamodeli anokhiye abengeziwe, abafana nama-hotkeys noma okhiye be-multimedia, abenza kube lula ukufinyelela imisebenzi ethile noma izenzo. Ukwengeza, ikhibhodi ingase futhi ibe nesakhiwo esithile sokhiye, njenge-QWERTY noma i-AZERTY, kuye ngezwe okulo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igundane liyithuluzi elisinikeza ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana esibonakalayo se-PC. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukene⁢ zamagundane, njengebhola, i-optical kanye ne-laser, asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile ukuthola ukunyakaza. Ukwengeza, kukhona amagundane e-ergonomic ajwayela ukuma kwesandla futhi anciphisa ingozi yokulimala ngenxa yokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe. Ngamafuphi, ikhibhodi negundane, ⁤njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisana ⁢ne-PC, zibalulekile ⁤ekusebenziseni kahle nokunethezeka kwekhompyutha yethu.