Difference between comparative and superlative

When learning Spanish, one of the fundamental issues is understanding the difference between the comparative and the superlative. Although both are related to each other, their use varies depending on the focus you want to give to the prayer.

Comparativa

The comparison is used to establish a relationship between two elements, whether to compare characteristics, qualities, quantity, among others. Generally the conjunction "that" is used to establish the comparison.

Comparison of equality

It is used to indicate that two elements have the same characteristic or quality.

• Maria is tan intelligent as Pablo.
• This shoe is tan comfortable as the other.

Comparison of superiority

It is used to indicate that one element has a greater characteristic or quality than another.

• Madrid's climate is further warm that the one from London.
• The history book is further interesting that that of mathematics.

Inferiority comparison

It is used to indicate that one element has a lesser characteristic or quality than another.

• Juan's level of English is less advanced that Sofia's.
• This restaurant is less caro that that.

Superb

The superlative is used to give emphasis to an element, indicating that it has a characteristic to the highest degree within its category. It can be absolute, if compared with the rest of the elements in general, or relative, if compared with the elements of the same set.

absolute superlative

It is used to indicate that an element has a characteristic to the highest degree within its category.

• This movie is extraordinarily good
• Cuba's climate is excepcionalmente warm.

relative superlative

It is used to indicate that an element has a characteristic to the highest degree within a set of elements.

• This is the house further big in the neighborhood.
• My dog ​​is the one that best obey.

In conclusion, the comparative and the superlative are fundamental tools in learning Spanish, allowing you to compare and highlight the characteristics and qualities of the elements. It is important to take into account their correct use and the differences between them to achieve effective communication.