Difference between immigrant and migrant

Difference between immigrant and migrant

When we talk about immigrant y migrant It is common to confuse both terms, however, there are certain differences that are important to know.

What is an immigrant?

Un immigrant is a person who moves to a foreign country to settle permanently. In other words, he decides to make that country his place of residence and seeks to acquire the rights and duties that correspond to him as a citizen.

To become an immigrant, it is necessary to meet certain requirements such as having a valid visa, a work permit, and no criminal record, among others.

What is a migrant?

Meanwhile, one migrant It is one who moves from his or her place of origin to another destination, whether inside or outside the country. This movement can be temporary o permanent, and it can be due to different reasons such as work, education, family, tourism, among others.

Types of migrants

There are different types of migrants, some of which are described below:

economic immigrant

It is one who moves to another country in search of job opportunities, better economic conditions and a higher standard of living.

Refugee

It is a person who flees their country of origin due to situations of violence, persecution o armed conflict and which, therefore, needs international protection.

illegal immigrant

It is someone who enters a country without complying with the legal requirements and without a valid residence permit.

Conclusion

In short, while a immigrant seeking to settle permanently in a foreign country, a migrant It simply moves from one place of origin to another destination, whether within or outside the country. Therefore, it is important not to confuse both terms and understand the differences between them.

Sources

• UNHCR – UN Refugee Agency
• WHO – Health of migrants