Difference between language and dialect

Language and Dialect

On many occasions the terms language and dialect are used interchangeably, but both concepts actually refer to different realities.

Lengua

Language is a system of verbal, oral and/or written communication, used by a community of speakers who share the same grammatical structure, lexicon and syntax. Languages ​​have an official character and are regulated by established norms.

Dialect

Dialect refers to a variant of a language that is distinguished by phonetic, grammatical and/or lexical characteristics specific to a geographic region, a social group, a historical era or an ethnic minority. Dialects have no established official standard and are often considered inferior to the standard language.

Difference between language and dialect

The main difference between language and dialect is that the language has an official norm, while the dialects do not. This means that languages ​​are regulated by a grammar and syntax that the speakers of that language must follow, while dialects are characterized by their diversity and lack of uniformity.

Examples of differences between language and dialect

• Spanish is an official language and is spoken in many countries, while Andalusian is a dialect of Spanish spoken in Andalusia, Spain.
• Italian is an official language and is spoken in Italy, while Sicilian is a dialect of Italian spoken in Sicily, Italy.

Conclusion

In summary, we can say that language and dialect are different linguistic phenomena and what is important to differentiate them. Language is a formal and official communication tool, while dialects are an expression of the linguistic richness and diversity of a region or community.

It is important to take these differences into account so as not to make the mistake of using both terms incorrectly in our everyday conversations about language.