Moral autonomy and moral heteronomy
La moral autonomy and the moral heteronomy They are two key concepts within ethics and moral philosophy. Both refer to the way we make moral decisions and what we base them on. But how are both concepts different?
moral heteronomy
La moral heteronomy refers to the situation in which our moral decisions are determined by factors external to ourselves. In other words, when our morality is based on the influence of another person, group or entity, we are acting heteronomously. For example, if we follow rules and laws simply because they are what is expected of us, we are being heteronomous.
Example of moral heteronomy
- An employer who forces his workers to work long hours without rest and for low wages.
- A society that discriminates against people based on their sexual orientation.
moral autonomy
On the other hand, the moral autonomy It refers to the ability to make moral decisions independently and autonomously, based on our own values, principles and convictions. When we make moral decisions based on our own conscience, we are acting autonomously.
Example of moral autonomy
- A worker who decides to quit a job that goes against his or her ethical principles.
- An activist who fights for the human rights of a discriminated minority.
In summary, the difference between moral autonomy and the moral heteronomy lies in the source from which we obtain our principles and values. While heteronomy is based on external factors, autonomy is based on independence and self-determination.
I am Sebastián Vidal, a computer engineer passionate about technology and DIY. Furthermore, I am the creator of tecnobits.com, where I share tutorials to make technology more accessible and understandable for everyone.