How is compost prepared? Compost is an excellent method for reducing the amount of organic waste that ends up in landfills, while creating valuable compost for plants and gardens. In addition, it is a sustainable and environmentally friendly activity that anyone can do at home. In this article, we will show you how to prepare compost in a simple and effective way, so that you can start contributing to safeguarding the planet from the comfort of your home. Keep reading to find out everything you need to know to get started.
– Step by step ➡️ How is compost prepared?
- Step 1: Select the appropriate container. Choose a large, sturdy container that allows air circulation and has a lid to maintain humidity.
- Step 2: Start with a layer of dry material. Place branches, dry leaves, or newspaper in the bottom of the container to help with drainage.
- Step 3: Add organic waste. Includes leftover fruits, vegetables, eggshells, ground coffee, and used tea bags.
- Step 4: Add wet material. Add grass clippings, green leaves, coffee grounds, and tea grounds to provide moisture to the mixture.
- Step 5: Add existing soil or compost. Introduce a thin layer of ready-made soil or compost to introduce microorganisms that will decompose the waste.
- Step 6: Mix and moisten. Stir the mixture with a spade or spatula, making sure all the materials are well combined. Add water if the mixture seems too dry.
- Step 7: Cover and wait. Place the lid on the container and let the compost sit for a few weeks, stirring occasionally to increase air circulation.
- Step 8: Stir and review. After some time, stir the compost to speed up the decomposition process. Check that it has a fresh earthy smell and a similar texture.
- Step 9: Ready to use. Once the compost has a dark, earthy appearance, it is ready to use as a natural fertilizer in your garden or pots.
Q&A
What is compost and what is it for?
- Compost is decomposed organic matter that is used as fertilizer organic.
- It is used for enrich and improve soil quality, retaining moisture and providing nutrients to plants.
What materials are needed to make compost?
- Waste organic (fruit peels, vegetable scraps, dried leaves, etc.)
- A container or space suitable for decomposition of the materials.
How do you prepare compost at home?
- Select a place in your garden or patio to place a compost bin or prepare a compost heap outdoors.
- It begins mingle organic waste in alternating layers of green material (remains of fruits and vegetables) and brown material (dry leaves, paper, cardboard).
- Add aeration to the compost by stirring the materials regularly.
How long does it take to prepare compost?
- Depending on the environmental conditions and the care given to it, the compost may be ready in 3 to 12 months.
- The decomposition process can be faster if optimal conditions of humidity, temperature and aeration are provided.
What should not be included in compost?
- Waste of animal origin (such as meat, bones or dairy).
- Products chemicals, plastics or non-biodegradable materials.
How to use compost in the garden?
- Once ready, the compost can be spread on the soil around the plants.
- It can also be incorporated into the soil during the preparation of a new planting area.
What are the benefits of using compost?
- Improvement the structure of the soil, allowing better drainage and aeration.
- In addition, it contributes nutrients essential for plant growth.
Can compost in an apartment?
- Yes, you can compost in an apartment using a container or small, ventilated compost bin.
- They can be used earthworms to speed up the decomposition process in a small space.
How to avoid bad smell in compost?
- Keep a balance between wet and dry materials.
- Add layers of brown material such as dried leaves to absorb and neutralize odors.
Can you compost in winter?
- Yes, you can compost in winter, although the process It may be slower due to low temperatures.
- Protect the compost with a insulating material and stirring the materials regularly can help maintain the temperature and speed up the process.
I am Sebastián Vidal, a computer engineer passionate about technology and DIY. Furthermore, I am the creator of tecnobits.com, where I share tutorials to make technology more accessible and understandable for everyone.